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Thor Berger . Photo

Thor Berger

Associate senior lecturer

Thor Berger . Photo

Firm survival and the rise of the factory

Author

  • Thor Berger
  • Vinzent Ostermeyer

Summary, in English

This paper uses longitudinal establishment-level data to trace the rise of the factory during Sweden's industrialization between 1864 and 1890. We document a sharp shift from the small artisan shop to the mechanized factory, which can largely be ascribed to differences in survival. Whilst non-mechanized establishments could compete with the factory during early industrialization, a distinct survival advantage of the factory appeared at later stages of industrialization. The evolving advantage of the factory can mainly be attributed to its larger scale, labour productivity, and technology use. By the end of the nineteenth century, these factors became increasingly important determinants of firm survival.

Department/s

  • Department of Economic History
  • Growth, technological change, and inequality

Publishing year

2024

Language

English

Publication/Series

Economic History Review

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Topic

  • Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics

Keywords

  • division of labour
  • factory system
  • industrialization
  • survival analysis
  • Sweden
  • technology

Status

Epub

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0013-0117