Andreas Bergh
Senior lecturer
Hayekian welfare states : Explaining the coexistence of economic freedom and big government
Author
Summary, in English
To explain the coexistence of economic freedom and big government, this paper distinguishes between big government in the fiscal sense of requiring high taxes, and big government in the Hayekian sense of requiring knowledge that is difficult to acquire from a central authority. The indicators of government size in measures of economic freedom capture the fiscal size but ignore the Hayekian knowledge problem. Thinking about government size in both the fiscal and Hayekian dimensions suggests the possibility of Hayekian welfare states where trust and state capacity facilitate experimentation and learning, resulting in a public sector that is big in a fiscal sense but not necessarily more vulnerable to the Hayekian knowledge problem. Pensions in Sweden are used as a case to illustrate the empirical relevance of the argument. The new pension system represents big government in a fiscal sense, but by relying on decentralized choice it requires relatively little central knowledge.
Department/s
- Department of Economics
Publishing year
2020-02
Language
English
Pages
1-12
Publication/Series
Journal of Institutional Economics
Volume
16
Issue
1
Document type
Journal article
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Topic
- Public Administration Studies
- Economics
Keywords
- economic freedom
- economic reforms
- Hayek
- state capacity
- Welfare state
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Other
- ISSN: 1744-1374